Harlequin Poison Frog
Scientific Name – Oophaga histrionica
Classification – Dendrobatidae
Baby Name – Tadpole, polliwog, froglet
Collective Noun – Army, colony
Average Length – 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm)
Average Weight – 5 to 6 g
Life Expectancy – 8 to 15 or more years
Breeding Season – Rainy season
Incubation Period – Around 10 days
Metamorphosis Period – 3 months
Special Features – Bilaterally symmetrical; skin contain glands which produce highly toxic poison; it collects poison from its prey which gets deposited in its body
Family Unit – The female stay by her eggs to protect them as soon as the eggs are fertilized; after hatching, the female transport the tadpoles to small water reservoir; the female returns periodically to the reservoir to lay unfertilized eggs on which the tadpoles feed until the start of metamorphosis
Geographical Distribution – Western Colombia
World Population – Decreasing
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Tropical rainforests
Diet – Ants, termites, small beetles, other small arthropods
Predators – Not known