Plains Spadefoot Toad
Scientific Name – Spea bombifrons
Classification – Scaphiopodidae
Baby Name – Tadpole
Collective Noun – Knot, lump, nest, or knob
Average Length – 1.5 to 2.5 in
Average Weight – Around 30 g
Life Expectancy – Up to 13 years
Breeding Season – Between May and August
Incubation Period – 2 days
Metamorphosis Period – 2 weeks
Special Features – Possess round body with relatively short legs; color ranges from tannish to dark brownish with orange spots; possess a prominent, sharp, spade-shaped black tubercle on each of its back feet; have a raised bone between the eyes
Family Unit – Not known
Geographical Distribution – Canada, United States, Mexico
World Population – Stable
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Arid grasslands, savannas, loess hills, sandhills, semi-desert and desert scrub
Diet – Feed on small invertebrates such as flies, moths, beetles, stink bugs, spiders
Predators – Owls, prairie rattlesnakes, rodents