American Toad
Scientific Name – Anaxyrus americanus
Classification – Bufonidae
Baby Name – Tadpole
Collective Noun – Knot, lump, nest, or knob
Average Length – 1.97 to 4.02 in
Life Expectancy – 1 to 10 years (in wild); up to 36 years (in captivity)
Breeding Season – January to July
Incubation Period – 3 to 12 days
Metamorphosis Period – Up to 2 months
Special Features – Stout body with short legs; thick, dry and warty skin; a swollen parotoid gland lies at the back of each eye
Family Unit – Solitary creature except during the breeding season
Geographical Distribution – North America
World Population – Stable
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Forests, gardens, agricultural fields, areas with dense vegetation and semi-permanent body of fresh water
Diet – Insects, other invertebrates like snails, slugs, beetles, and earthworms
Predators – Snakes, birds, raccoons