Great Basin Spadefoot
Scientific Name – Spea intermontana
Classification – Scaphiopodidae
Baby Name – Tadpole
Collective Noun – Knot, lump, nest, or knob
Average Length – 3.8 to 6.3 cm
Life Expectancy – 11 to 13 years
Breeding Season – April through July
Incubation Period – 2 to 4 days
Metamorphosis Period – 1 to 2 months
Special Features – Possess smooth skin; wedge-shaped spade with sharp edges on the inside of each hind foot; A glandular boss appears between the eyes; color ranges from gray, olive or brown
Family Unit – Solitary with the exception of breeding period
Geographical Distribution – United States and Canada
World Population – Stable
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Spruce-fir forests, semidesert shrubland, temperate grasslands, sagebrush flats, deserts
Diet – Ants, beetles, other different types of arthropods
Predators – Rattlesnakes, coyotes, and owls