Idaho Giant Salamander
Scientific Name – Dicamptodon aterrimus
Classification – Dicamptodontidae
Baby Name – Efts
Collective Noun – Congress, band or maelstrom
Average Length – Around 20 cm
Average Weight – Up to 2. 5 oz
Top Speed – Can move quickly
Life Expectancy – 6-10 yrs
Breeding Season – Spring and fall
Incubation Period – Around 9 months
Special Features – Large and robust; possess thick head and body; presence of a fourth toe on the hind foot with only three segments; presence of costal grooves and foot tubercles; some members may undergo paedomorphosis
Family Unit – Generally solitary creatures
Geographical Distribution – United States
World Population – Unknown; but considered to be stable
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Under rocks and logs in humid forests, moist coniferous forests, near mountain streams, rocky shores of mountain lakes
Diet – Terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates such as shrews, mice, small snakes, other salamanders
Predators – Fish, water shrews, weasels, garter snakes