Mississippi Gopher Frog
Scientific Name – Lithobates sevosus
Classification – Ranidae
Baby Name – Tadpole, polliwog, froglet
Collective Noun – Army, colony
Average Length – Around 3 in (8 cm)
Life Expectancy – 6 to 10 years
Breeding Season – Between December and April
Incubation Period – Not known
Metamorphosis Period – 81 to 179 days
Special Features – Color ranges from dark brown or black upper surface covered with dark spots and warts; spends most of its life in or near underground burrows of other animals; secretes milky fluid from its warty glands as a defense mechanism
Family Unit – Solitary except during the breeding season
Geographical Distribution – Southern United States
World Population – Decreasing
Conservation Status – Critically Endangered
Natural Habitat – Upland, sandy longleaf pine forest; breeding habitats include shallow, temporary ponds
Diet – Frogs, toads, spiders, insects, earthworms
Predators – Birds, mammals, reptiles