Northern Leopard Frog
Scientific Name – Lithobates pipiens
Classification – Ranidae
Baby Name – Tadpole, polliwog, froglet
Collective Noun – Army, colony
Average Length –11 cm (snout to vent length)
Average Weight –16 – 80 g (0.56 – 2.82 oz)
Life Expectancy – 2 to 4 years
Breeding Season – March to June
Incubation Period – Around 9 days
Metamorphosis Period – 3 to 6 months
Special Features – Possess elongated and powerful legs that allow it to leap five to six feet to avoid predators; have webbed digits which help it to swim fast to catch prey and avoid being eaten
Family Unit – Solitary except during the breeding season
Geographical Distribution – Canada and the United States
World Population – Decreasing
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Near streams, ponds, lakes, rivers, marshes, places with slow moving water and plenty of vegetation
Diet – Insects like beetles, ants, leafhoppers; also feed on pillbugs, slugs, snails, smaller frogs
Predators – Fish, large salamanders, raccoons, skunks, snakes, mink, bullfrogs, herons, hawks