Red Backed Salamander
Scientific Name – Plethodon cinereus
Classification – Plethodontidae
Baby Name – Efts
Collective Noun – Congress, band or maelstrom
Average Length – 5.7 to 10.0 cm
Average Weight – 0.5 g
Speed – Can move fast
Life Expectancy – Around 25 years in captivity
Mating Season – June – July
Incubation Period – 6 – 8 weeks
Special Features – To guard their limited food supply, it marks territories by leaving their droppings and scent marks on the ground; other salamanders get clues from these markings about each other’s territorial boundaries as well as size and the status of the salamanders occupying the area
Family Unit – Their kin selection behavior is exhibited when adults holding territories allow juveniles access to their territories especially during the dry season when foraging is hard to come by. It uses olfactory communication to recognize its kin
Geographical Distribution – Eastern United States and Canada
World Population – Unknown
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Under logs, stones, moss, and other debris on the floor of deciduous, evergreen, or mixed forest; found in plenty in areas with a lot of moisture
Diet – Mites, spiders, insects, millipedes, centipedes, beetles, ants, snails, earthworms, flies, larvae
Predators – Snakes, blue jays, American robins, American crows, striped skunks, raccoons, Virginia opossums, large frogs