Southern Dusky Salamander
Scientific Name – Desmognathus auriculatus
Classification – Plethodontidae
Baby Name – Efts
Collective Noun – Congress, band or maelstrom
Average Length – 3 to 6 in
Speed – Fast animal
Life Expectancy – Around 7 years
Breeding Season – September-October
Incubation Period – Not known
Special Features – Rear legs larger than the front legs with a long tail; color ranges from dark brown to black with a row of white spots running along each side posterior to front legs; underside is marked with white dots
Family Unit – Solitary except during courtship and mating
Geographical Distribution – Southeastern United States
World Population – Unknown, but estimated to exceed 1,00,000
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Mucky areas, in or near slow-moving and stagnant streams, swamps, cypress ponds, pools in floodplains
Diet – Aquatic invertebrates
Predators – Banded water snake, red-fin pickerel, feral pigs