Southern Toad
Scientific Name – Anaxyrus terrestris
Classification – Bufonidae
Baby Name – Tadpole
Collective Noun – Knot, lump, nest, or knob
Average Length – Up to 9.2 cm (3.6 in)
Average Weight – 19 g (0.67 oz)
Life Expectancy – Around 10 years in captivity
Breeding Season – February to October
Incubation Period – 2 to 4 days
Metamorphosis Period – 30 to 55 days
Special Features – Medium-sized and plump; distinct knobs on the head and backward-pointing spur extending to the paratoid glands; upper surface is covered with warts
Family Unit –Solitary except during the breeding season
Geographical Distribution – Southeastern United States
World Population – Stable
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Around coastal plains, mixed forest environments, pinewoods, agricultural fields, backyards
Diet – Invertebrates like ants, spiders, beetles, other insects
Predators – Two-toed amphiuma, Giant water bugs, snakes, cane toad