Spring Salamander
Scientific Name – Gyrinophilus porphyriticus
Classification – Plethodontidae
Baby Name – Efts
Collective Noun – Congress, band or maelstrom
Average Length – 12 – 19 cm
Speed – Fast creatures
Life Expectancy – 18.5 years in captivity
Breeding Season – Middle of October through the winter months
Incubation Period – 2 to 3 months
Special Features – One of the largest species in the family of lungless salamanders; have a stout body with a broad nose; have toxic, cutaneous secretions to defend against predators
Family Unit – Male and female meet only during the breeding season otherwise solitary
Geographical Distribution – Canada and United States
World Population – Unknown, but considered to be more than 10,000
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Temperate forests, rivers, swamps, freshwater springs, freshwater marshes, inland karsts, caves
Diet – Insects, worms, other small invertebrates, other salamanders
Predators – Fishes such as trout, snakes, birds