Texas Blind Salamander
Scientific Name – Eurycea rathbuni
Classification – Plethodontidae
Baby Name – Efts
Collective Noun – Congress, band or maelstrom
Average Length – Around 13 cm (5 in)
Speed – Fast creatures
Life Expectancy – 10.3 years in captivity
Breeding Season – Year-round
Special Features – Almost devoid of vision as eyes are reduced to two black spots; it is adapted for living in underground water-filled caves where there is total darkness; it hunts its prey by sensing water pressure waves created by the preys in the underground waters; it absorbs oxygen from the water through its blood-red external gills
Family Unit – Little is known about the behavior of this creature
Geographical Distribution – Texas (United States)
World Population – Stable
Conservation Status – Vulnerable
Natural Habitat – Underground streams in caves
Diet – Blind shrimp, snails, amphipods
Predators – The creature is inaccessible for the common salamander predators