Western Toad
Scientific Name – Anaxyrus boreas
Classification – Bufonidae
Baby Name – Tadpole
Collective Noun – Knot, lump, nest, or knob
Average Length – 5.6 to 13 cm (2.2 to 5.1 in)
Life Expectancy – 9 to 11 years
Breeding Season – Late January to July
Incubation Period – 3 to 10 days
Metamorphosis Period – Around 3 weeks
Special Features – Large and robust with a white or cream stripe against a dusky gray or greenish outer surface; mottled underside with horizontal pupils
Family Unit – Solitary except during the breeding season
Geographical Distribution – Western North America
World Population – Unknown, but estimated to be more than 1,00,000
Conservation Status – Least Concern
Natural Habitat – Desert streams and springs, found in or near ponds, rivers, lakes, reservoirs in grasslands and mountain meadows
Diet – Bees, ants, beetles, arachnids, sowbugs, crayfish, grasshoppers
Predators – Garter snakes, raccoons, coyotes, birds like crows and ravens